[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/antonin-cermak-nepravem-polozapomenuty-cech-v-cele-chicaga\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/antonin-cermak-nepravem-polozapomenuty-cech-v-cele-chicaga\/","headline":"Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k \u2013 nepr\u00e1vem polozapomenut\u00fd \u010cech v \u010dele Chicaga","name":"Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k \u2013 nepr\u00e1vem polozapomenut\u00fd \u010cech v \u010dele Chicaga","description":"Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k, pro sv\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00fd americkou verz\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na jako Anton Cermak, p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt 9.5. 1873 do kladensk\u00e9 hornick\u00e9 rodiny. Ta se kv\u016fli prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed krizi v\u00a0c. a k. mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed rozhodla odej\u00edt po vzoru stovek dal\u0161\u00edch \u010cech\u016f do USA, kde se m\u011bl splnit onen \u201eamerick\u00fd sen\u201c, t\u00edm nev\u011bdomky, tehdy teprve ro\u010dn\u00edmu synkovi, dali mo\u017enost se […]","datePublished":"2020-02-09","dateModified":"2023-05-05","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/32bc2d377216483c132a3bbf038b8838926e0616f1b3d0e9cb50d997f0b052ba?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"envicrack.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371443_w3221_t1582863944.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a371443_w3221_t1582863944.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/antonin-cermak-nepravem-polozapomenuty-cech-v-cele-chicaga\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":627,"articleBody":"Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k, pro sv\u011bt zn\u00e1m\u00fd americkou verz\u00ed sv\u00e9ho jm\u00e9na jako Anton Cermak, p\u0159i\u0161el na sv\u011bt 9.5. 1873 do kladensk\u00e9 hornick\u00e9 rodiny. Ta se kv\u016fli prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed krizi v\u00a0c. a k. mocn\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed rozhodla odej\u00edt po vzoru stovek dal\u0161\u00edch \u010cech\u016f do USA, kde se m\u011bl splnit onen \u201eamerick\u00fd sen\u201c, t\u00edm nev\u011bdomky, tehdy teprve ro\u010dn\u00edmu synkovi, dali mo\u017enost se raritn\u011b zapsat do d\u011bjin.Za\u010d\u00e1tkyJi\u017e jako d\u00edt\u011b z\u00edskal pr\u00e1ci v\u00a0t\u00e9m\u017ee dole jako otec, ve m\u011bst\u011b Braidwood, asi 100 km od Chicaga. Jeho jak\u00e9si \u0159e\u010dnick\u00e9 nad\u00e1n\u00ed a rysy politika se projevily mo\u017en\u00e1 a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 brzy, jako \u0161estn\u00e1ctilet\u00fd se stal v\u016fdcem st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00edch horn\u00edk\u016f, za co\u017e byl n\u00e1sledn\u011b vyhozen.Odjel do nejbli\u017e\u0161\u00ed metropole, do Chicaga, a pr\u00e1v\u011b zde zapo\u010dal sv\u016fj p\u0159\u00edb\u011bh, kter\u00fd ho ud\u011blal legendou m\u011bsta. Za n\u011bkolik u\u0161et\u0159en\u00fdch dolar\u016f si koupil kon\u011b a zalo\u017eil povoznictv\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc zisky stoupaly a s\u00a0nimi i rozsah podniku. \u010cerm\u00e1k studuje ekonomiku v\u00a0r\u00e1mci ve\u010dern\u00ed \u0161koly, a je\u0161t\u011b st\u00edh\u00e1 nav\u0161t\u011bvovat pr\u00e1vnick\u00e9 kurzy. St\u00e1v\u00e1 se soudn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edkem, podnikov\u00e9 zisky \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b investuje do nemovitost\u00ed a raketov\u011b stoup\u00e1 po spole\u010densk\u00e9m \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dku. Za \u017eenu si bere \u010cechoameri\u010danku Marii Ho\u0159ej\u0161ovou, kter\u00e1 mu zajist\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1zem\u00ed po zbytek \u017eivota.Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k jako politikRoku 1900 se st\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dlenem Demokratick\u00e9 strany v\u00a0Chicagu, jej\u00ed\u017e hlavn\u00ed pot\u00ed\u017e\u00ed jsou tou dobou probl\u00e9my men\u0161in ve m\u011bst\u011b a okol\u00ed, \u010cerm\u00e1k, jako\u017eto \u010dlen jedn\u00e9 z\u00a0t\u011bchto men\u0161in, se st\u00e1v\u00e1 d\u00edky sv\u00fdm znalostem problematiky v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm \u010dlenem strany. P\u0159es Sn\u011bmovnu st\u00e1tu Illinois, veden\u00ed strany a ne\u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kandidaturu do Sen\u00e1tu USA se dost\u00e1v\u00e1 na \u0161pici chicagsk\u00e9 politiky a s\u00a0rokem 1931 p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed jeho \u017eivotn\u00ed triumf \u2013 58% Chicagsk\u00fdch jej zvol\u00ed starostou.VrcholPo 2 roky bojuje s\u00a0mafi\u00ed, pro n\u00ed\u017e je Chicago centrem, v\u00e1l\u010d\u00ed i se symbolem zlo\u010dinu, Al Caponem (1899-1947), ni\u010d\u00ed korupci v\u00a0policii a justici a ud\u011bl\u00e1 z\u00a0Chicaga bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto. M\u011bsto mimochodem ve 30. letech ob\u00fdv\u00e1 na 275 tis\u00edc \u010cechoslov\u00e1k\u016f a je tak druh\u00fdm nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u010deskoslovensk\u00fdm m\u011bstem sv\u011bta, ano, i tento fakt byl jist\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku hraj\u00edc\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch \u010cerm\u00e1ka, nic to v\u0161ak nem\u011bn\u00ed na tom, \u017ee na vrchol se dostal zejm\u00e9na sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed.Atent\u00e1tVelk\u00fd starosta Chicaga um\u00edr\u00e1 6. b\u0159ezna 1933, 3 t\u00fddny po atent\u00e1tu v\u00a0Miami, kde ho post\u0159elil Giuseppe Zangara, italsk\u00fd imigrant. K\u00a0atent\u00e1tu do\u0161lo b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0tehdej\u0161\u00edm prezidentem USA Franklinem D. Rooseveltem (1882-1945), konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ve chv\u00edli, kdy spolu starosta a prezident proj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bli m\u011bstem v\u00a0odkryt\u00e9m aut\u011b. Komu skute\u010dn\u011b pat\u0159ila ona kulka r\u00e1\u017ee 45mm, zdali hlav\u011b st\u00e1tu \u010di Chicaga, nen\u00ed zn\u00e1mo, z\u0159ejm\u011b \u0161lo o c\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fatok mafie na ob\u00e1van\u00e9ho nep\u0159\u00edtele. Zangara je nedlouho pot\u00e9 popraven. N\u00e1sledn\u00fd poh\u0159eb 10. b\u0159ezna je jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch v\u00a0americk\u00e9 historii. Chicago na sv\u00e9ho Cermaka nikdy nezapomn\u011blo, jen u n\u00e1s postupem \u010dasu n\u011bjak ub\u00fdv\u00e1 vzpom\u00ednek na tohoto v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho krajana. Jist\u011b ale nikdy zcela neupadne v\u00a0zapomn\u011bn\u00ed, s\u00a0velikost\u00ed jeho odkazu je to nemo\u017en\u00e9.\u201eJsem r\u00e1d, \u017ee jsem to byl j\u00e1 a ne vy, pane prezidente.\u201c \u2013 \u010cerm\u00e1k vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed po atent\u00e1tu                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.2\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Anton\u00edn \u010cerm\u00e1k \u2013 nepr\u00e1vem polozapomenut\u00fd \u010cech v \u010dele Chicaga","item":"https:\/\/www.envicrack.cz\/antonin-cermak-nepravem-polozapomenuty-cech-v-cele-chicaga\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]